Ciabatta bread is a classic Italian bread known for its crisp crust and airy, chewy interior. This recipe is perfect for those who love the rustic charm of homemade bread. With just a few simple ingredients, you can create loaves that are perfect for sandwiches, dipping in olive oil, or enjoying on their own.
Most of the ingredients for this ciabatta bread recipe are common pantry staples. However, you might need to ensure you have instant yeast on hand, as it is crucial for the dough to rise properly. Additionally, using good quality olive oil can enhance the flavor of your bread.

Ingredients for Ciabatta Bread Recipe
Flour: The base of the bread, providing structure and texture.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread.
Sugar: Feeds the yeast and helps with browning.
Instant yeast: Leavens the dough, making it rise.
Water: Hydrates the dough and activates the yeast.
Olive oil: Adds richness and flavor to the bread.
Technique Tip for Perfect Ciabatta
When mixing the dough, ensure that the water is warm but not hot, ideally around 110°F (43°C). This helps activate the yeast without killing it. Additionally, when shaping the loaves, handle the dough gently to retain the air bubbles that contribute to the ciabatta's characteristic open crumb structure.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content which can give the ciabatta a chewier texture and better structure.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a nutty flavor and more fiber, though it may result in a denser bread.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can provide a slightly different flavor profile and is often less processed than table salt.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can add a subtle sweetness and moisture to the dough, though it may slightly alter the flavor.
instant yeast - Substitute with active dry yeast: Active dry yeast can be used if dissolved in water first, though it may take longer to rise.
warm water - Substitute with milk: Milk can add richness and a softer crumb to the bread.
olive oil - Substitute with canola oil: Canola oil is a neutral-flavored oil that can be used in place of olive oil, though it lacks the distinct flavor of olive oil.
olive oil - Substitute with melted butter: Melted butter can add a richer flavor and softer texture to the bread.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Ciabatta
How to Store or Freeze Your Bread
- To keep your ciabatta bread fresh and delicious, store it in a paper bag at room temperature. This allows the bread to breathe and prevents it from becoming too soft or moldy.
- If you prefer a crustier loaf, wrap the bread in a clean kitchen towel instead of a paper bag. This will help maintain its crispy exterior.
- Avoid storing ciabatta bread in plastic bags, as this can make the crust soggy and the bread stale more quickly.
- For longer storage, you can freeze ciabatta bread. First, let the bread cool completely on a wire rack. Then, wrap each loaf tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil.
- Place the wrapped loaves in a resealable freezer bag, removing as much air as possible before sealing. Label the bag with the date to keep track of freshness.
- When you're ready to enjoy your frozen ciabatta bread, remove it from the freezer and let it thaw at room temperature, still wrapped, for a few hours.
- To restore the bread's crispy crust, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Unwrap the bread and place it directly on the oven rack for about 10 minutes, or until it is warmed through and the crust is crisp.
- If you have leftover ciabatta bread that has gone slightly stale, don't throw it away! Use it to make delicious croutons for salads or soups, or turn it into bread crumbs for coating meats and vegetables.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly spritz the ciabatta bread with water to add moisture. Wrap the bread in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes. For a crispier crust, open the foil for the last 2-3 minutes of reheating.
Toaster Oven Method: Set your toaster oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly mist the ciabatta bread with water. Place the bread directly on the rack or on a baking sheet. Heat for 8-10 minutes, checking periodically to ensure it doesn't over-toast.
Microwave Method: This method is quicker but can make the ciabatta bread a bit chewy. Wrap the bread in a damp paper towel to retain moisture. Microwave on medium power for 30-60 seconds. Check the bread and add more time if needed, but be cautious not to overheat.
Stovetop Method: Heat a skillet over medium heat. Lightly brush the ciabatta bread with olive oil or butter. Place the bread in the skillet and cover with a lid to trap the heat. Warm each side for about 2-3 minutes until heated through and slightly crispy.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 320°F (160°C). Lightly mist the ciabatta bread with water. Place the bread in the air fryer basket and heat for 3-5 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure it heats evenly without becoming too dry.
Essential Tools for Baking
Large mixing bowl: Used to combine the flour, salt, sugar, and yeast, and to mix the dough.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the flour and warm water.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the salt, sugar, and instant yeast precisely.
Wooden spoon: Handy for mixing the ingredients together to form a sticky dough.
Damp cloth: Used to cover the bowl and keep the dough moist while it rises.
Oven: Preheated to 425°F (220°C) for baking the ciabatta loaves.
Baking sheet: Lined with parchment paper to hold the shaped dough for baking.
Parchment paper: Prevents the dough from sticking to the baking sheet.
Floured surface: A workspace to turn out and shape the dough into loaves.
Knife or dough scraper: Used to divide the dough into four equal pieces.
Wire rack: Allows the baked loaves to cool evenly before serving.
Time-Saving Tips for Baking
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and set aside flour, salt, sugar, and yeast before starting.
Use a stand mixer: Mix the dough with a stand mixer to save time and effort.
Warm water trick: Use a thermometer to ensure the water is at the right temperature for activating the yeast quickly.
Skip the shaping: Instead of shaping into loaves, pour the dough directly onto the baking sheet for a rustic look.
Preheat the oven early: Start preheating the oven while the dough is rising to save time.
Ciabatta Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups All-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon Salt
- 1 teaspoon Sugar
- 1 teaspoon Instant yeast
- 1 ½ cups Warm water
- 2 tablespoon Olive oil
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, salt, sugar, and yeast.
- Add the warm water and olive oil, and mix until a sticky dough forms.
- Cover the bowl with a damp cloth and let the dough rise for about 2 hours, or until it has doubled in size.
- Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and divide it into four equal pieces. Shape each piece into a loaf and place them on the prepared baking sheet.
- Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the loaves are golden brown and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.
- Let the loaves cool on a wire rack before serving.
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