Brining is a fantastic way to ensure your chicken stays juicy and flavorful. This simple chicken brine recipe infuses the meat with a perfect balance of saltiness and sweetness, along with a hint of spice and aromatic flavors.
Most of the ingredients in this recipe are common pantry staples. However, if you don't have kosher salt or black peppercorns at home, you can easily find them in the spice aisle of your local supermarket. Kosher salt is preferred for its larger crystals, which dissolve more slowly and evenly in the brine.

Ingredients For Chicken Brine Recipe
Water: The base of the brine, used to dissolve the other ingredients and submerge the chicken.
Kosher salt: Essential for the brining process, it helps to tenderize the chicken and enhance its flavor.
Sugar: Balances the saltiness and adds a touch of sweetness to the brine.
Black peppercorns: Adds a subtle spice and depth of flavor to the brine.
Garlic powder: Provides a savory, aromatic flavor to the chicken.
Onion powder: Complements the garlic powder and adds another layer of flavor to the brine.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing a brine for chicken, ensure the water is completely cool before submerging the poultry. This prevents any potential for partial cooking and ensures the brine penetrates the meat evenly.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
water - Substitute with vegetable broth: Adds extra flavor to the brine, enhancing the taste of the chicken.
kosher salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt has a similar texture and salinity, making it an effective replacement.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a subtle sweetness and additional depth of flavor to the brine.
black peppercorns - Substitute with white peppercorns: White peppercorns provide a similar peppery heat but with a slightly different flavor profile.
garlic powder - Substitute with fresh garlic: Fresh garlic offers a more robust and aromatic garlic flavor.
onion powder - Substitute with shallot powder: Shallot powder provides a similar onion-like flavor with a hint of sweetness.
Other Alternative Recipes
How To Store / Freeze Your Brine
Ensure the chicken is fully submerged in the brine before storing. Use a large, non-reactive container such as a glass or plastic bowl. Avoid metal containers as they can react with the salt and affect the flavor.
Cover the container with a tight-fitting lid or plastic wrap to prevent any odors from the fridge from seeping into the brine. This also helps to keep the chicken moist and flavorful.
Store the brining chicken in the coldest part of your refrigerator, typically the back of the bottom shelf. This ensures a consistent temperature, which is crucial for food safety.
If you need to brine a large quantity of chicken, consider using a brining bag. These heavy-duty, leak-proof bags are specifically designed for brining and can be sealed tightly to prevent spills.
For those who prefer to plan ahead, you can prepare the brine mixture in advance. Simply combine the water, kosher salt, sugar, black peppercorns, garlic powder, and onion powder in a pot, bring it to a boil, and then let it cool completely before storing it in the refrigerator. This way, the brine is ready whenever you need it.
If you have leftover brine after removing the chicken, discard it. Do not reuse the brine as it can harbor bacteria from the raw chicken.
To freeze the brined chicken, first remove it from the brine, rinse, and pat it dry. Place the chicken in a freezer-safe bag or container, ensuring there is minimal air inside to prevent freezer burn. Label the bag with the date and type of chicken for easy identification.
When ready to use, thaw the frozen brined chicken in the refrigerator. This slow thawing process helps maintain the texture and flavor of the chicken. Avoid thawing at room temperature to prevent bacterial growth.
For best results, cook the chicken within 24 hours after removing it from the brine. This ensures the chicken retains its optimal flavor and juiciness.
How To Reheat Leftovers
- Preheat your oven to 350°F. Place the chicken on a baking sheet and cover it with foil to retain moisture. Heat for about 20 minutes or until the internal temperature reaches 165°F.
- For a quicker method, use a microwave. Place the chicken on a microwave-safe plate, cover it with a damp paper towel, and heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, checking and turning halfway through.
- Reheat on the stovetop by placing the chicken in a skillet with a splash of chicken broth or water. Cover and heat over medium-low heat, turning occasionally, until warmed through.
- If you have an air fryer, set it to 350°F and reheat the chicken for 5-7 minutes. This method helps to retain the crispy texture of the skin.
- For a sous-vide approach, vacuum-seal the chicken and place it in a water bath set to 140°F. Heat for about 45 minutes to ensure even reheating without drying out the meat.
Essential Tools for This Recipe
Large pot: A large pot is essential for combining and dissolving the brine ingredients thoroughly.
Wooden spoon: A wooden spoon is perfect for stirring the brine mixture to ensure the salt and sugar are fully dissolved.
Measuring cups: Measuring cups are necessary for accurately measuring the water, salt, and sugar.
Measuring spoons: Measuring spoons are used to measure the black peppercorns, garlic powder, and onion powder precisely.
Refrigerator: A refrigerator is needed to keep the chicken submerged in the brine at a safe temperature for the required time.
Tongs: Tongs are useful for handling the chicken when placing it in and removing it from the brine.
Paper towels: Paper towels are used to pat the chicken dry after it has been removed from the brine.
Colander: A colander can be used to drain the brine from the chicken before rinsing it.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure out kosher salt, sugar, and spices ahead of time to streamline the process.
Use warm water: Dissolve salt and sugar faster by using warm water, then let it cool before adding the chicken.
Double the batch: Make extra brine and store it in the fridge for future use, saving time on your next chicken dish.
Use a brining bag: Submerge the chicken in a brining bag to ensure even coverage and save space in the fridge.

Chicken Brine Recipe
Ingredients
Brine Ingredients
- 1 gallon Water
- ¾ cup Kosher salt
- ¾ cup Sugar
- 1 tablespoon Black peppercorns
- 1 tablespoon Garlic powder
- 1 tablespoon Onion powder
Instructions
- 1. In a large pot, combine water, kosher salt, and sugar. Stir until dissolved.
- 2. Add black peppercorns, garlic powder, and onion powder. Stir to combine.
- 3. Submerge chicken in the brine. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight.
- 4. Remove chicken from brine, rinse, and pat dry before cooking.
Nutritional Value
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