Baklava is a rich, sweet pastry made of layers of phyllo dough, filled with chopped nuts, and sweetened with syrup. This traditional Greek dessert is known for its flaky texture and the perfect balance of sweetness and spice.
While most of the ingredients for this recipe are common, phyllo dough might not be something you have on hand. You can find it in the frozen section of most supermarkets. Additionally, pistachios and walnuts are essential for the nut mixture, so make sure to pick up fresh, unsalted varieties.

Ingredients For Greek Baklava Recipe
Phyllo dough: Thin, unleavened dough used for making pastries. It is usually found in the frozen section of the supermarket.
Butter: Used to layer between the sheets of phyllo dough, giving the baklava its rich flavor and crispy texture.
Walnuts: Chopped and mixed with cinnamon to create a flavorful filling.
Pistachios: Another type of nut used in the filling, adding a unique taste and texture.
Sugar: Used in the syrup that sweetens the baklava.
Water: Combined with sugar to make the syrup.
Honey: Adds a natural sweetness and depth of flavor to the syrup.
Vanilla extract: Enhances the flavor of the syrup.
Ground cinnamon: Mixed with the nuts to add a warm, spicy note to the filling.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When working with phyllo dough, keep it covered with a damp cloth while assembling the baklava. This prevents the delicate sheets from drying out and becoming brittle, making them easier to handle and layer.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
phyllo dough - Substitute with wonton wrappers: Wonton wrappers can mimic the thin, crispy layers of phyllo dough when baked.
melted butter - Substitute with clarified butter: Clarified butter has a higher smoke point and a richer flavor, making it a good alternative.
chopped walnuts - Substitute with chopped pecans: Pecans have a similar texture and a slightly sweeter flavor that complements the dish well.
chopped pistachios - Substitute with chopped almonds: Almonds provide a similar crunch and a mild, nutty flavor that works well in baklava.
sugar - Substitute with coconut sugar: Coconut sugar has a lower glycemic index and adds a slight caramel flavor.
water - Substitute with orange juice: Orange juice adds a citrusy note that can enhance the overall flavor profile.
honey - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup provides a different but complementary sweetness and depth of flavor.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract offers a nutty flavor that pairs well with the other ingredients.
ground cinnamon - Substitute with ground cardamom: Cardamom adds a unique, aromatic spice that can elevate the dish.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dessert
How to Store / Freeze This Dessert
Allow the baklava to cool completely at room temperature before storing or freezing. This ensures that the phyllo dough remains crisp and doesn't become soggy.
For short-term storage, place the baklava in an airtight container. Separate layers with parchment paper to prevent sticking. Store at room temperature for up to 2 weeks.
If you prefer to refrigerate, use an airtight container and again, separate layers with parchment paper. The baklava can be refrigerated for up to 3 weeks. Note that refrigeration may cause the phyllo dough to lose some of its crispiness.
For long-term storage, freezing is an excellent option. Wrap individual pieces of baklava tightly in plastic wrap, then place them in a freezer-safe container or a heavy-duty freezer bag. This prevents freezer burn and maintains freshness.
When ready to enjoy, thaw frozen baklava at room temperature. To regain some of the crispiness, you can reheat it in a preheated oven at 300°F (150°C) for about 10 minutes.
Avoid storing baklava in the refrigerator uncovered, as it will absorb moisture and become soggy. Always use airtight containers or wrap it well.
If you plan to serve baklava at a later date, consider making the syrup fresh and pouring it over the baklava just before serving. This can help maintain the crisp texture of the phyllo dough.
For best results, always use fresh ingredients and handle the phyllo dough with care to prevent tearing and ensure even layers.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Place the baklava on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Heat for 10-15 minutes until it is warmed through and the top is crispy again.
If you prefer using a microwave, place a piece of baklava on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a damp paper towel to prevent it from drying out. Heat on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Be cautious as this method might make the phyllo dough less crispy.
For a toaster oven, set it to 300°F (150°C). Place the baklava on a piece of aluminum foil or a small baking tray. Heat for 10-15 minutes, checking occasionally to ensure it doesn't overcook.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 300°F (150°C). Place the baklava in the basket and heat for 5-7 minutes. This method helps maintain the crispiness of the phyllo dough.
For stovetop reheating, use a non-stick skillet over low heat. Place the baklava in the skillet and cover it with a lid. Heat for about 5 minutes, flipping halfway through to ensure even warming. This method can help retain the texture of the phyllo dough.
If you have a steam oven, set it to a low steam setting at around 250°F (120°C). Place the baklava on a baking tray and steam for 5-10 minutes. This method helps keep the baklava moist without losing its crispiness.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Preheat to 350°F (175°C) to bake the baklava until golden and crisp.
9x13 inch pan: Use this to layer the phyllo dough and nut mixture.
Sharp knife: Cut the baklava into diamond or square shapes all the way to the bottom of the pan.
Saucepan: Boil sugar and water, then add vanilla and honey to make the sauce.
Mixing bowl: Toss the chopped nuts with cinnamon.
Pastry brush: Butter the phyllo dough layers thoroughly.
Measuring cups: Measure out the nuts, sugar, water, honey, and butter accurately.
Cutting board: Chop the walnuts and pistachios.
Cupcake papers: Serve the baklava in these to make it easy to handle and eat.
Spatula: Remove the baklava from the pan and serve.
How to Save Time on Making This Dessert
Use pre-chopped nuts: Save time by buying pre-chopped walnuts and pistachios instead of chopping them yourself.
Melt butter in microwave: Quickly melt the butter in the microwave instead of using a stovetop.
Pre-cut phyllo dough: Cut the phyllo dough stack all at once to fit the pan, rather than cutting each sheet individually.
Batch layering: Layer multiple sheets of phyllo dough at once, buttering every few layers instead of each one.
Use a food processor: Speed up the process by using a food processor to mix the nuts and cinnamon.
Pre-make the syrup: Prepare the syrup ahead of time and store it in the fridge to save time on baking day.

Greek Baklava Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 package phyllo dough
- 1 cup melted butter
- 1 cup chopped walnuts
- 1 cup chopped pistachios
- 1 cup sugar
- 1 cup water
- ½ cup honey
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Butter the bottoms and sides of a 9x13 inch pan.
- Chop nuts and toss with cinnamon. Set aside.
- Unroll phyllo dough. Cut whole stack in half to fit pan.
- Place two sheets of dough in pan, butter thoroughly. Repeat until you have 8 sheets layered.
- Sprinkle 2-3 tablespoons of nut mixture on top. Top with two sheets of dough, butter, nuts, layering as you go. The top layer should be about 6-8 sheets deep.
- Using a sharp knife cut into diamond or square shapes all the way to the bottom of the pan. You may cut into 4 long rows then make diagonal cuts.
- Bake for about 50 minutes until baklava is golden and crisp.
- Make sauce while baklava is baking. Boil sugar and water until sugar is melted. Add vanilla and honey. Simmer for about 20 minutes.
- Remove baklava from oven and immediately spoon sauce over it. Let cool.
- Serve in cupcake papers. This freezes well. Leave it uncovered as it gets soggy if it is wrapped up.
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