Egusi soup is a flavorful and hearty West African dish that is rich in protein and packed with nutrients. This traditional soup is made with ground melon seeds, assorted meats, and leafy greens, creating a delicious and satisfying meal that is perfect for any occasion.
Some of the ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. Egusi seeds, also known as melon seeds, are a key component and can be found in African or international markets. Palm oil is another essential ingredient that gives the soup its distinct flavor and color. If you can't find bitterleaf, you can substitute it with spinach.

Ingredients for Egusi Soup Recipe
Egusi: Ground melon seeds that form the base of the soup.
Palm oil: A red oil extracted from the fruit of the oil palm tree, used for its rich flavor and color.
Assorted meats: A mix of beef, tripe, and goat, providing a variety of textures and flavors.
Stock: Used to add depth and richness to the soup.
Spinach: A leafy green vegetable that adds color and nutrients to the soup.
Onion: Adds a sweet and savory flavor to the base of the soup.
Garlic: Provides a pungent and aromatic flavor.
Bell peppers: Adds sweetness and a slight crunch to the soup.
Crayfish: Ground dried crayfish that adds a unique umami flavor.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Pepper: Adds heat and spice to the soup.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When blending egusi seeds, ensure they are ground to a fine, smooth consistency to avoid a gritty texture in the soup. Use a high-powered blender or food processor for the best results. Additionally, when heating palm oil, be careful not to let it smoke, as this can impart a burnt flavor to the dish. Sauté the onions until they are just translucent to build a sweet, aromatic base for the soup. When adding the assorted meats, make sure they are browned evenly to enhance their flavor and texture. Finally, when incorporating the spinach or bitterleaf, do so towards the end of the cooking process to retain their vibrant color and nutritional value.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
ground egusi - Substitute with ground pumpkin seeds: Ground pumpkin seeds have a similar texture and nutty flavor, making them a good alternative.
palm oil - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a rich flavor and similar consistency, though it will impart a slight coconut taste.
assorted meats (beef, tripe, goat) - Substitute with chicken or pork: Chicken or pork can be used for a different but still hearty protein option.
stock or water - Substitute with vegetable broth: Vegetable broth adds more depth of flavor compared to plain water.
chopped spinach or bitterleaf - Substitute with kale or collard greens: Kale or collard greens have a similar texture and slightly bitter taste.
chopped large onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots offer a milder and slightly sweeter flavor compared to onions.
minced garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can be used if fresh garlic is unavailable, though it lacks the same intensity.
chopped bell peppers - Substitute with poblano peppers: Poblano peppers provide a similar texture with a slightly different flavor profile.
ground crayfish - Substitute with dried shrimp powder: Dried shrimp powder offers a similar umami and seafood flavor.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add saltiness along with a depth of flavor.
pepper - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper can provide a similar heat level and spice.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the egusi soup to cool completely before storing. This helps to prevent condensation, which can lead to spoilage.
- Transfer the cooled soup into airtight containers. Make sure to leave some space at the top of the container to allow for expansion if you plan to freeze it.
- Label the containers with the date and contents. This will help you keep track of how long the soup has been stored.
- Store the containers in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the soup within 3-4 days. Ensure the temperature is set to 40°F (4°C) or below.
- For longer storage, place the containers in the freezer. The egusi soup can be frozen for up to 3 months without losing its flavor and texture.
- When ready to reheat, thaw the soup in the refrigerator overnight if frozen. This gradual thawing helps maintain the quality of the soup.
- Reheat the egusi soup on the stovetop over medium heat, stirring occasionally to ensure even heating. You may need to add a bit of water or stock to achieve the desired consistency.
- Avoid reheating the soup multiple times, as this can degrade the quality and safety of the dish. Reheat only the portion you plan to consume.
How to Reheat Leftovers
For stovetop reheating:
- Place the leftover egusi soup in a pot.
- Add a splash of stock or water to loosen the consistency if it has thickened.
- Heat over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
- Once it reaches a simmer, cook for an additional 5-10 minutes until thoroughly heated.
For microwave reheating:
- Transfer the egusi soup to a microwave-safe bowl.
- Cover the bowl with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent for steam to escape.
- Microwave on medium power for 2-3 minutes.
- Stir the soup, then continue microwaving in 1-minute intervals until hot, stirring between each interval.
For oven reheating:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the egusi soup in an oven-safe dish.
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil to retain moisture.
- Heat in the oven for 20-25 minutes, stirring halfway through, until the soup is hot and bubbly.
For slow cooker reheating:
- Transfer the egusi soup to the slow cooker.
- Set the slow cooker to low heat.
- Cover and heat for 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally, until the soup is thoroughly warmed.
For reheating on a double boiler:
- Fill the bottom pot of the double boiler with water and bring it to a simmer.
- Place the egusi soup in the top pot.
- Stir occasionally, heating gently until the soup is hot and evenly warmed.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Blender: To blend the egusi seeds until smooth.
Large pot: For cooking the soup and combining all ingredients.
Wooden spoon: For stirring the ingredients as they cook.
Cutting board: For chopping the onions, garlic, and bell peppers.
Chef's knife: For chopping the vegetables and cutting the assorted meats into pieces.
Measuring cups: To measure out the egusi, palm oil, and stock or water.
Measuring spoons: To measure the ground crayfish, salt, and pepper.
Garlic press: For mincing the garlic cloves.
Serving spoon: For serving the soup once it is ready.
Bowl: To set aside the blended egusi seeds.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Prep ingredients ahead: Chop the onions, garlic, and bell peppers in advance to save time during cooking.
Use pre-cooked meats: Opt for pre-cooked assorted meats to reduce cooking time.
Blend in bulk: Blend a large batch of egusi seeds and store the extra for future use.
Quick greens: Use frozen spinach instead of fresh to cut down on prep time.
Efficient simmering: Use a pressure cooker to speed up the simmering process for the meats and stock.

Egusi Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Egusi (melon seeds) ground
- 1 cup Palm oil
- 1 lb Assorted meats (beef, tripe, goat) cut into pieces
- 2 cups Stock or water
- 1 cup Chopped spinach or bitterleaf
- 1 Large onion chopped
- 3 cloves Garlic minced
- 2 Bell peppers chopped
- 1 tablespoon Ground crayfish
- to taste Salt
- to taste Pepper
Instructions
- 1. Blend the egusi seeds until smooth and set aside.
- 2. Heat the palm oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and sauté until translucent.
- 3. Add the minced garlic and chopped bell peppers. Cook for another 5 minutes.
- 4. Add the assorted meats and cook until browned.
- 5. Pour in the stock or water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes.
- 6. Stir in the ground egusi and cook for another 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- 7. Add the chopped spinach or bitterleaf, ground crayfish, salt, and pepper. Simmer for another 5 minutes.
- 8. Serve hot with fufu, pounded yam, or rice.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Dish
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