Bagels are a beloved breakfast staple, known for their chewy texture and delightful flavor. Making bagel dough at home can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to enjoy fresh, homemade bagels straight from your oven. This recipe is simple and requires just a few basic ingredients.
Most of the ingredients for this bagel dough recipe are common pantry staples. However, you might need to check if you have instant yeast on hand, as it is essential for the dough to rise properly. If you don't have it, you can easily find it in the baking aisle of your local supermarket.

Ingredients for Bagel Dough Recipe
Flour: The base of the dough, providing structure and texture.
Sugar: Adds a touch of sweetness and helps activate the yeast.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bagels.
Instant yeast: Leavens the dough, making it rise and become fluffy.
Water: Hydrates the dough, allowing the ingredients to combine and form a cohesive mixture.
Technique Tip for Making Bagels
When shaping the bagels, ensure that the hole in the center is large enough, as it will shrink during the baking process. This will help maintain the traditional bagel shape and ensure even cooking.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content, which can give the bagels a chewier texture.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a nutty flavor and more fiber, though it may make the bagels denser.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a different kind of sweetness and can help with browning.
sugar - Substitute with maple syrup: Maple syrup provides a unique flavor and sweetness.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can offer a slightly different mineral content and flavor profile.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt has larger crystals and can be less salty by volume, so you might need to adjust the amount.
instant yeast - Substitute with active dry yeast: Active dry yeast needs to be dissolved in water before using, but it can work similarly to instant yeast.
instant yeast - Substitute with fresh yeast: Fresh yeast can be used, but you will need to use a larger quantity and dissolve it in water first.
warm water - Substitute with milk: Milk can add a richer flavor and softer texture to the dough.
warm water - Substitute with buttermilk: Buttermilk adds a tangy flavor and can make the dough more tender.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to Bagels
How to Store / Freeze Your Bagels
Allow the bagels to cool completely on a wire rack before storing or freezing. This prevents condensation from forming, which can make them soggy.
For short-term storage, place the bagels in a paper bag to maintain their crisp exterior. If you prefer a softer texture, use a plastic bag or an airtight container.
To keep bagels fresh for up to a week, store them in the refrigerator. Wrap each bagel individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil before placing them in an airtight container.
For longer storage, freeze the bagels. Wrap each bagel tightly in plastic wrap, then place them in a resealable freezer bag. Squeeze out as much air as possible to prevent freezer burn.
Label the freezer bag with the date to keep track of freshness. Bagels can be frozen for up to three months without significant loss of quality.
When ready to enjoy, thaw bagels at room temperature for about 30 minutes. For a quicker option, microwave on a low setting for 10-15 seconds.
To restore the bagels' crispiness, toast them in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 5-10 minutes or use a toaster.
If you prefer a softer texture, wrap the bagels in a damp paper towel and microwave for 20-30 seconds.
For added flavor, consider brushing the bagels with olive oil or butter before reheating. This can enhance their taste and give them a delightful golden finish.
Enjoy your bagels with your favorite toppings, such as cream cheese, smoked salmon, or a variety of fresh vegetables.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap each bagel in aluminum foil to prevent them from drying out. Place them on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes until they are warmed through and slightly crispy on the outside.
For a quicker method, slice the bagel in half and toast it in a toaster or toaster oven. This will give you a nice, crispy exterior while keeping the inside soft and chewy.
If you prefer a softer bagel, you can use the microwave. Wrap the bagel in a damp paper towel and microwave on high for 20-30 seconds. This will help retain moisture and keep the bagel from becoming too tough.
For a steamier option, place the bagel in a steamer basket over boiling water for about 5 minutes. This method will make the bagel soft and warm, similar to how it was when freshly baked.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 320°F (160°C). Place the bagel in the air fryer basket and heat for 3-5 minutes. This method will give you a crispy exterior and a warm, soft interior.
Essential Tools for Making Bagels
Large mixing bowl: To combine the flour, sugar, salt, and yeast, and to mix the dough.
Measuring cups: To measure out the flour and water accurately.
Measuring spoons: To measure the sugar, salt, and yeast precisely.
Wooden spoon: To mix the ingredients together before kneading.
Clean surface: For kneading the dough until it becomes smooth and elastic.
Lightly oiled bowl: To place the dough in for rising, preventing it from sticking.
Plastic wrap or clean kitchen towel: To cover the bowl while the dough rises.
Baking sheet: To place the bagels on for baking.
Parchment paper: To line the baking sheet, preventing the bagels from sticking.
Oven: To bake the bagels at the required temperature.
Knife or dough cutter: To divide the dough into 8 equal pieces.
Cooling rack: To cool the bagels after baking.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prepare ingredients ahead: Measure and set out all ingredients before starting. This ensures a smooth workflow.
Use a stand mixer: If you have a stand mixer, use it to knead the dough. It saves time and effort.
Quick rise method: Place the dough in a warm oven (around 100°F or 38°C) to speed up the rising process.
Boil before baking: Boil the bagels for 1-2 minutes per side before baking. This step can be done in batches to save time.
Preheat oven early: Start preheating your oven while shaping the bagels to ensure it’s ready when you are.
Bagel Dough Recipe
Ingredients
Bagel Dough Ingredients
- 4 cups All-purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon Sugar
- 1 tablespoon Salt
- 1 tablespoon Instant yeast
- 1 ½ cups Warm water
Instructions
- 1. In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, sugar, salt, and yeast.
- 2. Gradually add the warm water and mix until a dough forms.
- 3. Knead the dough for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- 4. Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover, and let it rise for 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- 5. Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- 6. Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces and shape each piece into a ball. Poke a hole in the center of each ball to form a bagel shape.
- 7. Place the bagels on the prepared baking sheet and bake for 20 minutes or until golden brown.
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