Tom Yum Soup is a classic Thai dish that combines a flavorful broth with a mix of aromatic herbs and spices. This soup is known for its perfect balance of spicy, sour, salty, and sweet flavors, making it a favorite among many. It's a quick and easy recipe that brings the authentic taste of Thailand to your kitchen.
Some ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in your pantry. Lemongrass, Galangal, and Kaffir lime leaves are essential for authentic flavor but may require a trip to an Asian supermarket. These ingredients add a unique aroma and taste that are irreplaceable in Tom Yum Soup.

Ingredients for Tom Yum Soup Recipe
Chicken broth: The base of the soup, providing a rich and savory flavor.
Lemongrass: Adds a citrusy aroma and flavor, essential for authentic Tom Yum.
Galangal: A relative of ginger, it gives a sharp, peppery flavor.
Kaffir lime leaves: Imparts a unique citrusy fragrance and taste.
Shrimp: Provides protein and a sweet, delicate flavor.
Mushrooms: Adds texture and earthiness to the soup.
Fish sauce: Contributes a salty, umami depth to the broth.
Lime juice: Adds acidity and brightness, balancing the flavors.
Sugar: Enhances the overall taste by adding a touch of sweetness.
Red chili: Brings heat and a spicy kick to the soup.
Cilantro: Adds a fresh, herbal note to finish the dish.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing lemongrass, make sure to smash it with the back of a knife to release its aromatic oils. This technique enhances the flavor infusion in the broth.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
chicken broth - Substitute with vegetable broth: This keeps the soup vegetarian while maintaining a rich flavor.
lemongrass - Substitute with lemon zest and ginger: Lemon zest provides the citrusy aroma, and ginger adds a similar spicy note.
galangal - Substitute with ginger: Ginger has a similar spicy and aromatic profile, though it is slightly less pungent.
kaffir lime leaves - Substitute with lime zest and bay leaves: Lime zest gives the citrusy flavor, and bay leaves add a subtle aromatic depth.
shrimp - Substitute with tofu: Tofu is a great protein alternative for vegetarians and absorbs the soup's flavors well.
mushrooms - Substitute with zucchini: Zucchini has a similar texture and can absorb the flavors of the soup.
fish sauce - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce provides a similar umami flavor, making it a good vegetarian alternative.
lime juice - Substitute with lemon juice: Lemon juice offers a similar acidity and tanginess.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds sweetness and a slight floral note.
red chili - Substitute with cayenne pepper: Cayenne pepper provides a similar heat level and can be adjusted to taste.
cilantro - Substitute with parsley: Parsley offers a fresh, slightly peppery flavor that complements the soup.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Soup
How to Store / Freeze This Soup
Allow the Tom Yum Soup to cool to room temperature before storing. This helps prevent condensation and keeps the soup fresh.
Transfer the soup into airtight containers. Make sure to leave some space at the top of the container to allow for expansion if you plan to freeze it.
Label the containers with the date of preparation. This helps you keep track of how long the soup has been stored.
For refrigeration, store the soup in the fridge for up to 3-4 days. The flavors of the lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves will continue to meld, enhancing the taste.
For freezing, place the airtight containers in the freezer. The Tom Yum Soup can be frozen for up to 2-3 months without significant loss of flavor.
When ready to reheat, thaw the soup in the refrigerator overnight if frozen. This gradual thawing helps maintain the texture and flavor of the shrimp and mushrooms.
Reheat the soup on the stovetop over medium heat. Stir occasionally to ensure even heating and to prevent the shrimp from becoming rubbery.
Avoid reheating the soup in the microwave as it can unevenly heat the broth and overcook the shrimp.
If the soup appears too thick after reheating, add a splash of chicken broth or water to reach the desired consistency.
Taste the soup after reheating and adjust the seasoning if necessary. You may need to add a bit more lime juice or fish sauce to refresh the flavors.
Garnish with fresh cilantro and red chili slices before serving to restore the vibrant appearance and taste.
How to Reheat Leftovers
On the stovetop: Pour the leftover Tom Yum Soup into a pot. Heat over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until it reaches a gentle boil. Ensure the shrimp and mushrooms are heated through. This method preserves the texture and flavor of the ingredients.
In the microwave: Transfer the soup to a microwave-safe bowl. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or a microwave-safe plate to prevent splatters. Heat on high for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through. Check if the soup is heated evenly, and heat for an additional minute if necessary.
In a slow cooker: Pour the Tom Yum Soup into the slow cooker. Set it on low heat and let it warm up for about 1-2 hours. This method is ideal if you have time and want to keep the soup warm for an extended period.
Using a double boiler: Fill the bottom pot of a double boiler with water and bring it to a simmer. Place the Tom Yum Soup in the top pot and cover. Stir occasionally until the soup is heated through. This gentle reheating method helps maintain the delicate flavors of the soup.
In an oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Pour the soup into an oven-safe dish and cover with aluminum foil. Heat for about 20-25 minutes, or until the soup is hot. This method is useful if you're reheating a large quantity of soup.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Pot: A large vessel used to bring the chicken broth to a boil and to simmer the ingredients.
Knife: Essential for slicing the lemongrass, galangal, and red chili.
Cutting board: Provides a safe surface for cutting and preparing ingredients.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the chicken broth accurately.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar.
Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring the soup and ensuring the ingredients are well mixed.
Ladle: Useful for serving the hot soup into bowls.
Bowl: Needed for holding the peeled and deveined shrimp before adding them to the soup.
Strainer: Optional, for removing the lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves before serving if desired.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prepare ingredients in advance: Chop and measure all ingredients before starting to cook. This will streamline the cooking process.
Use pre-made broth: Opt for store-bought chicken broth to save time on making your own.
Quick shrimp prep: Buy peeled and deveined shrimp to eliminate the need for cleaning them yourself.
Simplify herb prep: Use dried lemongrass and galangal if fresh ones are not readily available. They are easier to store and use.
Batch cooking: Make a larger batch of Tom Yum Soup and freeze portions for quick meals later.

Tom Yum Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups Chicken broth
- 1 stalk Lemongrass cut into 2-inch pieces and smashed
- 3 slices Galangal
- 2 leaves Kaffir lime leaves torn into pieces
- 200 grams Shrimp peeled and deveined
- 1 cup Mushrooms sliced
- 2 tablespoons Fish sauce
- 2 tablespoons Lime juice
- 1 teaspoon Sugar
- 2 units Red chili sliced
- 1 handful Cilantro chopped
Instructions
- 1. Bring the chicken broth to a boil in a pot.
- 2. Add the lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves. Simmer for 5 minutes.
- 3. Add the shrimp and mushrooms. Cook until the shrimp is pink and opaque, about 3-4 minutes.
- 4. Stir in the fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar. Adjust seasoning to taste.
- 5. Add the red chili and cilantro. Serve hot.
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